Part 1 of the Idaho State University bloodborne pathogens course.
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· 41 of 43 slides · by Idaho State University
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- Slide 1
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS
- “ Microorganisms & the Chain of Infection”
- Part 1 of 4
- Standard 29 CFR 1910.1030
- Produced by
- Idaho State University
- Office of Workforce Training workforcetraining.isu.edu
- Slide 2
- “This material was produced under grant SH20849SHO from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.”
- Slide 3
Bloodborn e Pathogens (BBP)
- BBP: Statistics
- Pathophysiolog y
- Microorganism s & the Chain of Infection
- BBP:
- Prevention
- The OSHA BBP
- Standard
- Slide 4
Microorganis ms
- Slide 5
Microorganis
- Bacteria
- ms
- Image: The bacteria that causes meningitis
- Slide 6
Microorganis
- Bacteria
- ms
- Viruses
- Image: Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Slide 7
Microorganis
- Bacteria
- ms
- Viruses
- Protozoa
- Image: Protozoa that causes
- Malaria
- Slide 8
Microorganis
- Bacteria
- ms
- Viruses
- Protozoa Fungus/ Fungi
- Image: Candida albicans, the fungus that causes yeast infection
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
Mutually Beneficial Relationships
- Slide 15
- Escherichia coli (E. coli)
- Slide 16
Thousands of types
- Don’t harm or benefit = ‘normal flora’
- Even normal flora is ‘Opportunisti c’
- Slide 17
- In 1993 a tragedy occurred in California.
- An E. Coli outbreak resulted in the death of four children and severe illness for hundreds more.
- Slide 18
THE CHAIN OF INFECTION
- Infectious
- Agent
- Vulnerable
- Host
- Reservoir
- Port of Entry
- Port of Exit
- Means of Transmissio n
- Slide 19
INFECTIOUS
- AGENT
- Vulnerable
- Host
- Reservoir
- Port of Entry
- Port of Exit
- Means of Transmissio n
- Slide 20
Infectious
- Agent
- Vulnerable
- Host
- RESERVOIR
- Port of Entry
- Port of Exit
- Means of Transmissio n
- Slide 21
Infectious
- Agent
- Vulnerable
- Host
- Reservoir
- Port of Entry
- PORT OF EXIT
- Means of Transmissio n
- Slide 22
Infectious
- Agent
- Vulnerabl e Host
- Reservoir
- Port of Entry
- Port of Exit
- MEANS OF TRANSMISSION
- Slide 23
Infectious
- Agent
- Vulnerable
- Host
- Reservoir
- PORT OF ENTRY
- Port of Exit
- Means of Transmissio n
- Slide 24
Yum?
- Slide 25
Infectious
- Agent
- VULNERABLE
- HOST
- Reservoir
- Port of Entry
- Port of Exit
- Means of Transmissio n
- Slide 26
- Note: It is safe to eat at Jack in the Box
- Slide 27
- This incident led to restaurants posting warning messages against undercooked meats; a national movement motivated by the US Department of Health.
- Slide 28
Infectious Agent: Staphylococcus aureus
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
Port of Exit/Transmission
- Slide 31
Port of Entry
- Slide 34
- “For Kerri Cardello McKoy, mother of four, a trip to the hospital to treat a broken nose in 2003 seemed routine. But what followed wasn't: a raging MRSA infection that cost her both legs below the knee, a collapsed lung and four months in a hospital bed, much of it in a drug-induced coma...”
- The Baltimore Sun, 3/1/08 http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/health/bal-te.mrsa01mar01,0,4304662.story
- Slide 35
Microorganis
- Bacteria
- ms
- Viruses
- Protozoa Fungus/ Fungi
- Slide 36
Two primary bloodborne pathogens
- Human
- Immunodeficien cy Virus (HIV)
- Hepatitis (HBV/HCV)
- Slide 37
Compare/Contrast
- Bacteria
- Virus
- Larger of microbes
- Complex biology
- Smallest of life forms
- Simplest life form
- Live outside cells of
- Must live within cells of
- host
- Able to reproduce without host
- Many are beneficial to host
- host to survive
- Must use host’s genetic material to reproduce
- Most harmful
- Slide 38
Compare/Contrast
- Bacteria
- Virus
- Larger of microbes
- Complex biology
- Smallest of life forms
- Simplest life form
- Live outside cells of
- Must live within cells of
- host
- Able to reproduce without host
- Many are beneficial to host
- host to survive
- Must use host’s genetic material to reproduce
- Most harmful
- Slide 39
Compare/Contrast
- Bacteria
- Virus
- Larger of microbes
- Complex biology
- Smallest of life forms
- Simplest life form
- Live outside cells of
- Must live within cells of
- host
- Able to reproduce without host
- Many are beneficial to host
- host to survive
- Must use host’s genetic material to reproduce
- Most harmful
- Slide 40
Compare/Contrast
- Bacteria
- Virus
- Larger of microbes
- Complex biology
- Smallest of life forms
- Simplest life form
- Live outside cells of
- Must live within cells of
- host
- Able to reproduce without host
- Many are beneficial to host
- host to survive
- Must use host’s genetic material to reproduce
- Most harmful
- Slide 41
Compare/Contrast
- Bacteria
- Virus
- Larger of microbes
- Comoutside plex
- Smallest of life forms
- Simplest life form
- biology
- Live cells of host
- Able to reproduce without host
- Many are beneficial to host
- Must live within cells of host to survive
- Must use host’s genetic material to reproduce
- Most harmful
- Slide 42
For your continued learning…
- Infection Control: Break the Chain:
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_o9SxDFPUiA
- MRSA Infection Threatens Us:
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6bbWpyT9jg &NR=1
- Staph and MRSA:
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuybyjV_3Ko&f eature=related
- Slide 43
References
- Diffen. Bacteria vs. Virus: Difference and
- Comparison. Retrieved 12/1/2010 from www.diffen.com/difference/Bacteria_vs_Virus
- Marler-Clark and Associates. Jack in the Box E. coli
- Outbreak. Retrieved 11/4/2010 from www.about-ecoli.com 2010
- Wikipedia: Staphylococcus aureus. Retrieved
- 11/4/2010 from www.wikipedia.org
