Struck-By Hazards

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1. Slide 1

   Big Four Construction Hazards:

   • Struck-by Hazards
   • This material was produced under grant number 46F5-HT03 and modify under grant number SH-16596-07-60-F-72, both from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
2. Slide 2

   Sponsor

   • United States Department of Labor
   • Occupational Safety and Health Administration
   • OSHA
   • Susan Harwood Grant #SH-16596-07-60-F-72
3. Slide 3

   Working Team

   • UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MEDICAL SCIENCES CAMPUS
   • Graduate School of Public Health, Dep. of Environmental Health
   • Sergio Caporali, Ph.D., CSP – Principal Investigator
   • Lida Orta-Anés, Ph.D., Field Trainer
   • Marcilyn Colón Colón, MSc., Training Coordinator
   • Harlyn Rivera, Administrative Assistant
4. Slide 4

   Working Team

   • CONTRACTORS
   • Circe E. Niezen, ME, MBA, Training Evaluator, PUPR
   • Mark Fullen, Ph.D. Candidate, Field Trainer and Curriculum Developer, WVU
   • Carmen Vázquez, RN, Field Trainer
   • Migdalia Ruiz, MS, Field Trainer
   • Carlos Ortiz, Ph.D., Online Training Administrator, UPR-CPRS-OIRE
   • Eliel Melón Ramos – Online Training Adm. Assistant, UPR-CPRS-OIRE
5. Slide 5

   Introduction

   • The following presentations have been developed in both Spanish and English for the construction industry. These presentations focus on the Big Four Construction Hazards – falls, electrical, caught-in and struck-by.
   • All training materials will cover the four hazards seen regularly on construction sites and will focus on the methods for the recognition and the prevention of these common hazards.
6. Slide 6

   Struck-by Hazards Overview

   • A. Hazard Recognition
   • 1. Struck-by Falling Objects
   • 2. Struck-by Flying Objects
   • 3. Struck-by Swinging/Slipping Objects
   • 4. Struck-by Objects on Ground Level
   • B. Accident Prevention
   • 1. Personal Protective Equipment
   • 2. Material Storage
   • 3. Proper Materials Handling
   • 4. Work Zone Safety
7. Slide 7

   Struck-by Hazards

   • Struck-by hazards are one of the four most deadly hazards found at construction sites.
   • This program will help you recognize common struck-by hazards.
   • The symbol will tell you if the situation in the picture is either safe or not safe.
   • Safe
   • Not safe
8. Slide 8

   Struck-by Statistics

   • Each year workers die from ‘struck-by’ accidents.
   • During the year 2006:
   • Total deaths from ‘struck-by’ cases: 583
   • Deaths in construction:
   • Approximately 10% of deaths in construction are from ‘struck-by’ accidents
   • Approximately 10% of all occupational deaths are from ‘struck-by’ accidents
9. Slide 9

   Hazard Recognition

   • Struck-by hazards exist any time a worker could be struck or hit by an object.
10. Slide 10

    Struck-by Falling Objects

    • Working or walking below elevated work surfaces may expose you to falling objects.
11. Slide 11

    Struck-by Falling Objects

    • Materials being moved overhead expose you to falling objects.
12. Slide 12

    Struck-by Falling Objects

    • Keep a safe distance from suspended loads.
13. Slide 13

    Struck-by Falling Objects

    • Store materials properly.
14. Slide 14

    Struck-by Flying Objects

    • Power tools and activities such as pushing, pulling, or prying can create flying objects.
15. Slide 15

    Struck-by Flying Objects

    • Grinding or striking materials can create flying object hazards.
16. Slide 16

    Struck-by Flying Objects

    • Air pressurized above 30 psi can drive oils and other particles through your skin.
17. Slide 17

    Struck-by Swinging/Slipping Objects

    • Do not work under loads as they are being lifted.
18. Slide 18

    Struck-by Swinging/Slipping Objects

    • Secure all loads and lift them evenly to prevent them from slipping.
19. Slide 19

    Struck-by Objects on Ground Level

    • You may be struck by moving materials.
20. Slide 20

    Struck-by Objects on Ground Level

    • Heavy equipment can create serious struck-by hazards.
21. Slide 21

    Struck-by Objects on Ground Level

    • All traffic on construction sites can create struck-by hazards.
22. Slide 22

    Struck-by Objects on Ground Level

    • Workers in work zones are exposed to struck–by hazards from construction equipment and motorist vehicles.
23. Slide 23

    Struck-by Objects on Ground Level

    • Never work near vehicle traffic without barricades.
24. Slide 24

    Accident Prevention

    • A willing, positive attitude towards safety will help make a safer work environment.
25. Slide 25

    Accident Prevention

    • Plan your work and look for potential hazards.
    • Each task will have different hazards.
26. Slide 26

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    • Wear a hardhat if overhead hazards exist
    • Overhead hazards are for example falling and flying objects, or objects that you may bump into.
27. Slide 27

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    • Wear safety glasses or a face shield if flying hazards exist.
28. Slide 28

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    • A highly visible reflective vest will allow motorists and equipment operators to see you.
29. Slide 29

    Material Storage

    • Secure materials so they do not fall on workers.
30. Slide 30

    Material Storage

    • Maintain proper house-keeping in all storage areas.
31. Slide 31

    Proper Materials Handling

    • Inspect all rigging before using.
    • Never work under a suspended load
    • Stay clear of loads as they are being lifted
32. Slide 32

    Proper Materials Handling

    • Never walk or work under a load.
33. Slide 33

    Proper Materials Handling

    • Never lift a load that is greater than the crane’s lifting capacity.
34. Slide 34

    Work Zone Safety

    • Use extreme caution when approaching heavy equipment. Only authorized personnel are allowed to get in the work zone
    • If heavy equipment is been operated, always make eye contact with operator before approaching equipment
    • Never approach moving heavy
    • equipment
    • When stopped, never approach it from behind, always approach if from the front or the sides as long as you are making eye contact with equipment operator.
    • Make sure you are wearing the appropriate personal protective equipment before you approach heavy equipment (eye, head, foot protection)
35. Slide 35

    Work Zone Safety

    • Traffic work zones must be clearly marked to make motorists aware of the work ahead.
36. Slide 36

    Work Zone Safety

    • Use physical barriers to protect workers from vehicle traffic.
37. Slide 37

    Disclaimer/Usage Notes

    • Photos shown in this presentation may depict situations that are not in compliance with applicable OSHA requirements.
    • It is not the intent of the content developers to provide compliance-based training in this presentation, the intent is more to address hazard awareness in the construction industry, and to recognize the overlapping hazards present in many construction workplaces.
    • It should NOT be assumed that the suggestions, comments, or recommendations contained herein constitute a thorough review of the applicable standards, nor should discussion of “issues” or “concerns” be construed as a prioritization of hazards or possible controls. Where opinions (“best practices”) have been expressed, it is important to remember that safety issues in general and construction jobsites specifically will require a great deal of site - or hazard-specificity - a “one size fits all” approach is not recommended, nor will it likely be very effective.
    • It is assumed that individuals using this presentation, or content, to augment their training programs will be “qualified” to do so, and that said presenters will be otherwise prepared to answer questions, solve problems, and discuss issues with their audiences.
38. Slide 38

    Disclaimer/Usage Notes

    • No representation is made as to the thoroughness of the presentation, nor to the exact methods of recommendation to be taken. It is understood that site conditions vary constantly, and that the developers of this content cannot be held responsible for safety problems they did not address or could not anticipate, nor those which have been discussed herein or during physical presentation. It is the responsibility of each employer contractor and their employees to comply with all pertinent rules and regulations in the jurisdiction in which they work. Copies of all OSHA regulations are available from your local OSHA office. This presentation is intended to discuss Federal Regulations only – your individual State requirements may be more stringent.
    • As a presenter, you should be prepared to discuss all of the potential issues/concerns, or problems inherent in those photos particularly.
39. Slide 39

    Big Four

    • Construction Hazards:
    • Struck-by Hazards
    • This concludes the Struck-by Hazards Module
    • “The End”